No. Are you auwe? Have swimming lessons at school today. Oh, right. Do you like swimming? I drink away too much, too much, too much water from the swimming pool. I think some God in my nose and this I'm God in my mouth. Oh, that's not very nice. You enjoy swimming? Horrible. Do you enjoy swimming? Not the watis full of chlorine, isn't it? Full of chemical. That's the problem. And I we don't get hair dryers and like showers, which just needs to change back in formal uniform and then have what hair until it dry dries. Oh gosh, that's tough. No showers available. Well, there is showers, but there's like two stalls and it's gonna waste too much time. Oh yes, I know. Well, you come out clean because of the chemical, but the smell of the chemical on your skin isn't good, is it? Do you remember the French word? Took this? Do you remember the French word? Do you remember how to say do swimming go swimming in French natation et Ferde la natation fair to do and in this case it works for in English it works for to go to go swimming fair de la natation good. And what's the word for swimming pool? La. It sounds similar. No. With a pepefor pupper yes. La, well, that would be good, wouldn't it? La la scene, Yeah, up here lupeace, sorry. La picine la picine, then se Ferde la natation. I don't think we've got an English word that relates to that, even though we we expect there might be, because when the French word ends in tio, you expect really that the English have a word that's very similar, if not almost the same. All I can think of is that the word nautical in English. Nau there's a little bit of something there means to do with water. Did you do know that word? So in French, les spor no tique. Our water sports like water skiing and that sort of surfing on the water, scuba diving. A sailing with a wind sail you know on the water like on a surfboard, but with a sail as well. Those are all called water sports in English. So that's lsport and no tique. So I don't know about the origins of this word naasia in French. Now o est Austin ce afternoon. Should I go check on him? Oh, please, yes, please. He amazing. Thank you. Hold done. He saw earlier he's coming. I didn't hear the rest. Yeah, he's coming. Okay, good. Ok est ce que est ce que les lesions de la natation bonaustin Justin est ce que les les lesons de la natation son obligatories en collge applia nger est obligator? We et. You're asking if I have to do it, right? Yes. Remember, the word obligatory means compulsory. Compulsory. Are the lessons compulsory? Well, technically there's a choice to not swim, so you'll need to have a reason for it, okay? So it's obligatory really then yes. Ok. Austiest ce que ce tin tuas fide la natation comjustin. Part ok today ce Mounce reme morning afternoon tuas face de la natation with Justin non jferde la natation. Morde de de de ok accorest ce que tuaimes Ferde la natation? Non, et quest ce que tuinfèrr quest ce que tuinfèraer? Quest ce que il preerai vers? De prere. Wait. Tenis tenis le tenis ok accorok et o collge to fato Juen tennis? Ouok a interor a extable a interor a extable. Interest danla. O interest en le planair? Or interen pleair in freair outside, okay, what I asked you was land terrier, this is the interior. That's indoors and they both begin with our lex terer. This one should have an e not an o so one means. One means indoors, one means outdoors, exterior, interior. You know those words Ilyes okay or still? Yes. Do you need to go, Justin, at the same time, or are you going to be okay for the hour? Okay, I won't be fun coming to class. Okay, okay, good. We'll wait for him to come back. But we start Justin until he comes back. Should we have a look at the vocabulary on there on the screen here? I'd like you to look again. We looked at these last week very briefly at the words marked with a red horizontal line, please. So on the left, we start with the first one, which is we're not doing all of them, just the ones with the red line. So bisure means, of course, bisure. Oh, hello, Austin. Could we look at the vocabulary on the board? Austin, please? We did these last week for a short while. We're looking at the words in French with red lines, orange lines, which are vertical, horizontal. Can we start on the left, please, and work downwards? We've got two lists here, one on the left and one on the right. So we're starting the top left with bisure. If you follow where I am, I'm putting a blue line underneath. Now be sure we're starting here. And it means, of course, be sure it's just a way of replying to someone. Do you like your birthday? Yes, of course. Bisure. Sheunderneath, you know, means someone's house. So shemontpeat my father's house. Shemonami to my friend's house. I'm going to my mother's house. Juthey shape. Mamer, that's all you have to say. Underneath that, the verb, it's an ir verb and it's regular and it's choir to choose. So ir verbs go in the present tense, they go, I, I, it, what do they do then? Isi welness. Think of phia. That's the one I always gave you the example of. So your finis to finis ill fini it. That's he finishes. Now look at what's next new fini song, it's iws. S O do you remember this now? Pense iws C Z and then plural ill spis iws E T. So is is it iws oniws C Z, iws ent t, so choshuas, and now you put the endings on. So what's the first ending? Pleased Justin. Ce? I, yes, good Auston to Justin, please il zzand it. Next one, Austin, we choose, we choose this chocolate zzy saw iws O S go Justin. Chowe've done new chosons finisses sorry, I'm sorry, I've missed out a bit on the previous one that misleads you. Swas I so that's this one, isn't it? Because when we take the verb scha. Put it in block capitals above. We take off the ir and then put on the endings. So we start with Shuas now. So it's isit and then look at new for we new I song because we're adding iws. So what's the next one, please? Justin? Good doubless is it? And the last one, Austin, ill. Yes, was zbecause. It's, we hear us because it's double s. So they choose this book, il chosulia and la bibliotech. They choose this book at the library. La bibliotech is the library. So let's look back. We are now on do another line for you. We are now down to here on schsea. We've just done that one. Now the next one is communicate to communicate that cshould communicque with my professi, communicate with my teacher in fawy of. If I give you a recipe for something, I can say, set unfade parer en gto. It's a way of making a cake. The next one in red is la Fett, which is the party or a festival or a celebration. Can also be what you call a feast day. So a public holiday in France, where they have special days that are dedicated to a saint. Do you know what I'm talking about here? A saint, a religious figure, if from the past, who was actually a person who did live, who did exist. And then after they've died, they've been made a saint because they've done something very good. Or you can have a national holiday effect because it's a celebration of World Book Day. Do you have that in China or Australia? World Book Day? Schools do it. Okay? So various things. It's not always religious in France. They celebrate everything. They celebrate cheese day and wine day and everything that they're proud of. They have a special day and the shops or clothes. It's very annoying if you're on holiday because you find suddenly you're out of food and the supermarkets close again. It's always a Monday. And it's the day of the mushroom or some such thing. Do you know what a particularly special mushroom type of thing in France is called? It's called a truffle. Do you know of a truffle? Yeah. Do you know it, Justin or not? No, okay, it's a sort of little black thing, like a mushroom, only it's extremely valuable. It's one of the most valuable commodities in the world, this little thing. And it's because there aren't many of them. And you have to have a pig to find them. And the pig will put his nose in his snout, and he he goes all around the woods. They grow in wooded areas, below trees, around the roots, and they have to snuffle all around and seek out these little black things called truffles. And you don't get many of them because the pigs don't find very many. And there's a certain area in France, down in the southwest, where they can find the most. And so they have national truffle day, of course. La truth. Anyway, let's get back to where we are. Halfway down the middle, we've got this word, genial. Let's draw a line under here so you know where we are. Shanial means great. Shal, someone says, let's go off to the fun fair today. A Genia louiputreya, I'd love to go. Inquiabbler is incredible. Down here, le Journal is a newspaper. Les Losier are free time activities, in other words, pastimes. Next one, I'll keep underlining them. Power contra, on the other hand. Hello Justin le collge le la natation est obligator et parcontrsita mer a crila letre de dique Justin est malade allow Justin ne ce est plus necessary ojustin de Verde la natation did you understand that? A little, what did I say? Have you got the idea of it? What did I say? At school, swimming is on pulse three. S three, but if my mom sends a little girl saying I'm sick, I don't have to do it. That's exactly right. So I use the little expression parcontra. On the other hand, well done down here, surelaxe is a verb regular, but it is reflexive, isn't it? Suso in the past tense, I need to use the verb ettra in the middle. So if I say at the weekend I relaxed, I'm going to say le week end jme sourelaxé with that at the weekend。The week end jme是relaxé. Yes. You happy that in the past tense, reflexive verbs take ecra in the middle? So that's why I said jumusui and not happy with that. Okay, underneath that, rutruso juve rutruve mesamdon le cafe. I'm going to meet my friends in the cafe utié for should was easily en stylo。What is the word to write? Hey, clear here it is. Can't find my thing here. Right here we go. I'll do it on the right up here. It' S B acute C R I R. That means to write, to write a letter, a clear unletter. Now I was a child at school. If you didn't want to swim, some children would write the letter and say, dear teacher, my son is ill today, best wishes. I do not want him to swim from Mrs. Smith. And the child would write the letter themselves and give it to the teacher. You would pretend the letter was from the mother or the father. Nobody would do that now in your school, would they? Would anyone do that? I don't, so I have only encountered that once when some kid actually doesn't know how to one. The problem is that you have to know how to write the letter if you want to be convincing. Right? Next one should be easier to do it than like before, because right now you can just type it. So handwriting isn't a problem. Oh yes. Would it be easier to just bandage up your leg and say you've got a bad leg? That might be easier to or just not go to school that day or start sneezing in the class. A chew, a chew. A chew, right, sir, I have sympathy. I didn't use to like sport. Sat, de, pat, it depends. Do you like sport? Sat, depat. Oh, that culture tour. Let me write it up here. Unulture is a culture and a culture when we're talking about the culture of a country, it's the daily habits and goings on in the country that people do. So it's the culture in England to have breakfast, to have lunch, maybe to have afternoon tea with cake. It's the culture to celebrate Christmas. We have all sorts of things as part of the British culture. It's what it means to be British. We like forming a cuue when there's lots of people so that you don't all rush in a crowd, you take your turn. We like being polite. So there's lots of things that is in our culture that makes us British, and you will have the same in your own country. So if you say they coufear. La oucouture, that means to discover another culture, and that's a very good reason for going abroad on holiday. Do you agree to a daor? Not just to lie in this, not just to lie in the sun and do nothing, but to discover what it is like to be in that country and how that country is different to your own. So this is interesting because we're going to be going on in the next topic. We're looking at part of the French culture and all the different celebrations that they have and why they celebrate. And I've just been talking about a few when we talk about these special days where everything's closed and there's a celebration. So recoon ultra culture. And then down here, fair day course, do shopping. Now I'm going to tell you the difference between this. Let's have a White slaare lede course actually means, Oh fair, it doesn't spell like that ficourse that actually means to go food shopping. Shopping for provisions, we call it. If you want to go close shopping or go and buy yourself a new iPad fair do shopping here. They've used the English word to go shopping in the shops rather than just the supermarket. Can you understand the difference? Yeah. In other contexts, lake course is racing. So if you do horse racing. Over a long distance, that's called le course se. But if you said on a Monday morning or I need some butter, I'm going to thlay, cono one's going to think you're going horse racing for the day. And next one, you know, this term, fair part do it's to take part in, do you remember, belong to we talk about sport and being in a club, that sort of thing. And fair unfnow, that's interesting. It means both to have a party and to go to a party. Fair in and completely different lameo is the weather forecast lameo. Now down in blue at the bottom, I've just included those negatives to revise. So this one nupa means not what is nojamme? Who can tell me njamme? Jne ferjamles courses. What's not never I believe never never never never never Yeah. Ne. Justin, ne ya? What does it mean? Let me. Have you broken this door? And I can say. Non jne? Bay. Have you made this mess? Non jne regarface. Didn't do so. I didn't do. Anything or I've done nothing. So Riya is nothing. What about the last one then, Justin? New peson. No one no one or nobody sure nay. Il ny a person I haven't. There isn't anybody. There's nobody there. Let's go on. Now we're going on to food. We're just going to do the list on the left. So can you pick out here then where we are ladia? It's anapostrophe because it's a vomeans the bill. So this is important if you're in a restaurant ladisiplay, where is the bill please? And I have the bill. I can laaddistion siplay. Now here's a sort of meat. We've got meats here. Lo is lamb. And that's just the same as a lamb skipping about the field. It's the same word. But here is beef steak. Look, beef tech, I think they've taken that from English, don't you? A beef tech, le puf est pif. La boson, you know, is a drink, and you know the verb to drink is boir. Here's the mushroom le champgngnon. You don't really hear that g chagngnon gnon, and you say that Justin the chaiggnon. Le Chagnon hostel, le Changnon something good, why suddenly have they got Chinese down here? What's that got to do with anything xinoa? I food, yes, because it is popular in France like it is all over the world. La cuisine Finse Chinese cuisine, la quette is very French. It's one of those pancakes. La crte qi is cooked. Ces ci? Apice is spicé. Oh, look, let's forget that the next word, immanjbler means uneatable in English. We have a better word with that. And it's inedible to know this word ineedible. We don't really say uneatable. I suppose it is a word. And then we underneath that, we have another cuisine that's popular and yso because it's feminine. You've got to put this double ne e on the end. Lacuisine and yen. Indian cuisine over here lay legume vegetables. You know these. Musulma here is Muslim. Why do you think that's suddenly here in this list about food? Those are the dietary restrictions. Yes. Do you know what they are? There's one particular one. I'm sure there are many, but there's one I know. They don't eat epork. They don't eat pork. Did you know that, Justin? I think they do. Yeah also, when they do eat meat, they demand that the animal is slaughtered in a certain way and not in a western method. Don't think we'll discuss that one, right? Noodles are nui, nui are noodles. La nuture is food. Clis a dish. You know this word. It doesn't mean a plate. It means the meal that you have with you in front of you. So you could say a typical French dish is. Comf ce é en plat typique de la franest，Le Canard conficonfit de canard prc not k is pork, le pule is chicken. What a nightmare. I can only imagine it's that expression when you get a terrible, terrible meal. Do you remember we did do all this because this is revision. Do you remember a long time ago, we had a picture of a restaurant and the waiter, the person serving, slipped up and the food went everywhere and dropped the plate. Kkoshmar water. Nightmare. Down here, Salle cell is salt. That's salt. So Salay, Justin, where have you gone? Okay, salis salty, it's important that you know this word. Le server is the waiter. And if it's feminine, you put se on the end instead of our la servers. Sweet and suary is sure, because sugar is le sure. Vegetarian is vegetarian. Justistine vegetarso, how. Do you say I eat meat? Jmange vianla vianyes mange la viande? La austituer vegetaran. Non de la vion et est que Austin tuas musulma tuas musulma? M Muyou are musulma. 那那matter so I am not genu genu，I am not genu a per ok genu sweper musulma. And if I say do eat pork, you're gonna say of course to mange do pork. And do you remember how to say of course? Bibisure bisure. Justin, que est ta brasa? Preé, have a look at the board in orange calest tabrason preé。Aw哦。What kind of drink I prefer? Yes. Which drink was son? So I prefer prefer. Ok Justin, comment il as en le restaurant with la famkipaye kipaye la addition. La addition que paye? La addition en en restaurant. You know what, lais? Did you notice? Did you notice I underlined a word as we said it on the board, their Dion right at the top left. So the question again que tuas en en restaurant with ta famet paye la addition? Ma mer, okay, ma mer pay la addition. Good. Well done. Let's leave that for now. Get rid of that. Now I'm going to go back into. My PowerPoints because I have a new PowerPoint here, this one. When it's loaded up, right, can you have you got something there in front of you? Okay. So first of all, we start with la fete chnu. What does that mean, Austin? Like festivtles in our house? Yes, exactly. Festivals or parties, celebrations at our house. So have a look at the yellow box. Can you see we have a conversation here. We have things that the journalist is saying. Journalist. And then what is the girl's name? Who's giving the answers? Justin, please. Charlotcharlote Charlot, so Charlotte in English, Charlotte in French, journalist in English, journalist in French. You can't tell, although it's got a knee on the end, you can't tell whether that's a males journalist or a female journalist. Now, can you read the yellow box? Okay, I'm afraid I can't make it any bigger. Is it alright for you? Okay, thank you. I'm going to read down as far as this blue line, so this the first question and then Charlotte's answer jonalist charlote panode Noel danta facan you follow that text please, both of you charlote panode Noel danta famcharlote jadore Noel est la grand fede famque ne celebrons each ana a parwith de la la earlier jsite allé en marde，Noel a colone en alagne il est on sent really being en moué et on a aché des boles de Noel de des carer la main et le sapin super que jy reerai ces have you picked up most of what that means？Both of you? Okay. I'm going to ask you a couple of words to see if we can translate some words, and then we'll get more of an idea. What does Shaq mean, Shane? Who can tell me? Back on something year. So it's a habit. So what do you think it is? It's a custom. Every, every year, yes, two lays on very good Austin. Here we go. There's two different ways of saying the same thing. Shaque jis, every day to les jouris, every day the same. Well done. So they either say every day or all the days, that's what they're saying, isn't it? Alright, let's move on. What about this one? La delnier? She's talking about the past. So what does that mean? You think Justin la down the e. Last year last year good. What do you think il a very salabre means il est tra salap. It is very famous. Well done. It's like the word celebrated. What do you think this verb deccoray? You can guess this, Justin, what is it deccora? Good. And who could guess what le saa is? Le saa? Right, it's written in the bottom Christmas tree. Okay, usually it's luth, le sapin de Noel a sapin a sapin in a forest is a fir tree. So on its own, if you said you went to the woods and saw lots of sapa, it wouldn't be Christmas trees, it would just be fir trees because that's the sort of tree that they use. Okay, I didn't see the vocabulary list there, but well done for using it. So I'm going to ask you to translate. So what did the journalist ask? Justin Charlotte? How what de Noel danta? Tell me. Christmas in your family, tell me about that little word duusually means of, but tell me of Christmas in English we used, we usually say, tell me about good. Well done, Austin. What does she start to say? Jdo Noel set in grand fede fambrancheck a parwith Tula famcould you go as far as here, please. I love Christmas is a big festival. Yes, family festival. Family festival. It's a big family festival that we celebrate every year at Paris with all of the family. Excellent tulove family. Is it any on the end of it? Because la family is feminine. Justin, let's go on la Danair she suallo marde Noel a colonia en alamagna il a very celeliber. Could you go to the place. Last year, I. Went on a March, Christmas March. Hang on, you know what Marshe is? We did the town and we did all the places in the town. We did the church and the bank. Where was the marchristmas market? Yeah. Christmas market. Do you have it's not really like a thing over you. I think Europe, do you know what it is? Yeah, I just forgot this. Okay? It's where you go to a big city. Germany is full of them, but one particularly, yes, at cologne, there's a famous one, and they have lots of little cabins made of wood, loads of them, with different people selling things to do with Christmas, Christmas food, Christmas drinks, Christmas decorations, and it's all outside. And there's a little cabin here, cabin there, cabin there, all very pretty and lit up at night, and people walk around eating and drinking and chatting. And there's a lot of profit to be made for this. It's a big business Christmas markets. They're in France. We have them here too, and they try to make them like German ones. So if they are advertising that you've got a German Christmas market coming to England, you know it's you think it's going to be a good one. So here we are. Then they went to the Christmas market and then iletrcelebra, Justin iltrceleebra. It is. Very. Justin Austin did this word earlier celebra. Is very famous. Famous if you think of the word celebrated, that means famous, right? Austin, your go on on fremonbiana muet. On a é de bude Noel de corla maet le saa。Can you pay attention to this so that you understand the translation as well then? Justin, please. Off you go. Austin, can you try? There's a verb here that's reflexive. It's the past tense and it's samuose. S apostrophe A M U R what does that mean? To amuse? Yes, to enjoy, or it could be to enjoy yourself. Oneseli really enjoyed myself. If this was in the past tense, would you take etra or air for this one? Good. That's why I just talk about this. That's why along here it says on savebiammuse, we and you've got to think about Verma, Biana muse. So what does this all mean now? We we truly enjoyed it. Well done. Yes, we really enjoyed ourselves. And notice how it's s on the end of our music because although it's on on n, we know that it's talking about us as a family and not one in general in life. So we make it agree because it's a reflexive verb in the past tense. The end of the verb always agrees. So we really enjoyed ourselves Hugo et on a ce des bude Noel for decorer la maet le sapin. We bought we bought some Christmas lights, not light blar bla. It's Christmas. Bobbles, bobbles. To decorate. Decorthe, the house, yes. Christmas, good. The last sentence is yours. Well done, Austin. Justin, she spare. I wonder if you're going to get this little. Why here? Shespque reai a. Hi. Wonder if I can come back next year. I hope, I hope. Let' S Jin, the last few minutes of the lesson, I'm going to type that out. Let's get rid of all this. This is an important bit to know. Here we go. She retroverai. Lannet. Why shn? Oh, and it was not it was Saturne, wasn't it? Right now, what does this really mean? I'm going to ask you various things. What does the verb rewas it reee. Yes no it wasn't it was return right. Oh dear. On, okay, this is what it said. So what did you say it meant? Justin, tell me again. It started off with Jess back. I hope that. And then what do we have now? Return. Next year, next year satnot Landay. What? Does that mean this year? This year? Okay. And I hope that Jess balker, I return this year. Okay, fine. Very good. Which tense is this in French here? Have a look at the verb. I'm underlining the part that's important for re. Which tense is that? Future, future, what little sound do you always hear when you listen to the future tense? Your return, rare to Renora, it's an R. Here it is. There's that R at the end. And you remember to form the future tense. We have the infinitive of the verb, plus the endings. And the endings are a as. What's next, Justin? A next. Os? What's vex Justin? Yeah, easy. And after that, please. That's the present. What is it for the future? It's ont. Do you remember me telling you before that there's future tense? The endings are the same as the present tense on awar J to a as he has il R news are born. So that's onserve, he said. And eels are they have do you remember in the present. But what we're looking at is how to make the endings for the future. So we have the infinitive. So if the verb I'll now write in yellow, if the verb is per four ne, which is to return, you say, zper, that's the infinitive. And AI happy with that, both of you. But although we say return in English, you can also say, I will return. And there's one important thing before you leave this lesson I 't going to ask you to do, why have I got a why here after the J what does A Y mean? Generally hopped into places, y means there. So I will return there. And although in English, we just say, I'll go, I'll return. The French always put in there. I'll return there. I'll go back there. We'll Carry on with more of that text next week. So well done. That's very good. So bonsamen have a good week next week. I'm not seeing you on Monday, but I am seeing you on Wednesday. So you have a good week and very well done this morning. Ovoir welcome today les de bye bye e.