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Bridging British Education Virtual Academy Logo Bridging British Education Virtual Academy 伦桥国际教育

1v1 Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning Practice 1对1 语言与非语言推理练习

1. Course Basic Information 1. 课程基本信息

Course Name: Reasoning Class 课程名称: 推理课
Topic: Verbal Reasoning: Coding/Decoding and Vocabulary Testing 主题: 语言推理:编码/解码和词汇测试
Date: December 18th 日期: 12月18日
Student: Kevin 学生: Kevin

Teaching Focus 教学重点

Introduction to Verbal Reasoning, focusing heavily on vocabulary acquisition as the core test component, and practice with letter/number coding puzzles.

介绍语言推理,重点强调词汇习得是考试的核心组成部分,并练习字母/数字编码谜题。

Teaching Objectives 教学目标

  • Introduce the structure and main focus of verbal reasoning tests (vocabulary emphasis). 介绍语言推理测试的结构和主要重点(强调词汇)。
  • Practice number/letter coding exercises to develop logical pattern recognition. 练习数字/字母编码练习,以培养逻辑模式识别能力。
  • Practice word completion exercises requiring vocabulary knowledge. 练习需要词汇知识的单词补全练习。

2. Course Content Overview 2. 课程内容概览

Main Teaching Activities and Time Allocation 主要教学活动和时间分配

Greeting and Initial Check-in: Teacher apologizes for being late and checks student's prior experience with verbal/non-verbal reasoning.

问候和初步确认: 老师为迟到道歉,并询问学生是否有推理经验。

Verbal Reasoning Strategy Introduction: Teacher emphasizes that vocabulary is the most crucial part of the exam and sets the habit of word review.

语言推理策略介绍: 老师强调词汇是考试最关键的部分,并建立了单词复习的习惯。

Activity 1: Number/Letter Coding Puzzle (Set 1): Practice deductive reasoning using number consistency across coded words to find letter values. Student performed very well.

活动1:数字/字母编码谜题(第一组): 练习使用编码单词间数字的一致性进行演绎推理以找出字母值。学生表现出色。

Activity 2: Pattern Copying/Substitution Puzzle: Practice pattern recognition and substitution, including handling ambiguities (multiple possible source letters). Defined the word 'muse'.

活动2:模式复制/替换谜题: 练习模式识别和替换,包括处理模糊性(多个可能的来源字母)。定义了单词'muse'。

Activity 3: Three-Letter Word Completion (Word Formation): Completing words by inserting a three-letter word that makes sense in the sentence context. Practiced 'splashed', 'vanilla', 'weather'.

活动3:三字母单词补全(单词构成): 通过插入一个在句子语境中有意义的三字母词来完成单词。练习了'splashed'、'vanilla'、'weather'。

Activity 4: Single Missing Letter Puzzle (High Vocab): Inserting one letter common to four words. Discussed difficult vocabulary: 'phlegm', 'goad', 'defy', 'fled', 'bran', 'mole'. Teacher prioritized definition over correct answers.

活动4:单个缺失字母谜题(高阶词汇): 插入一个共同字母到四个单词中。讨论了困难词汇:'phlegm'、'goad'、'defy'、'fled'、'bran'、'mole'。老师更侧重于定义而非答案正确性。

Language Knowledge and Skills 语言知识与技能

Vocabulary:
Goad, Defy, Fled, Pins, Phlegm, Bran, Muse, Haddock, Prohibit, Armbands.
词汇:
Goad (怂恿/诱使), Defy (反抗/违抗), Fled (逃跑的过去式), Pins (钉子/别针), Phlegm (痰), Bran (麸皮), Muse (沉思/缪斯), Haddock (黑线鳕), Prohibit (禁止), Armbands (手臂游泳圈).
Concepts:
Verbal Reasoning Structure, Letter-Number Coding Logic, Vocabulary Importance, Contextual Deduction.
概念:
语言推理结构, 字母-数字编码逻辑, 词汇的重要性, 上下文演绎推理。
Skills Practiced:
Deductive reasoning, pattern recognition, vocabulary recall and definition, working under mild pressure.
练习技能:
演绎推理能力, 模式识别能力, 词汇回忆和定义, 在轻微压力下工作。

Teaching Resources and Materials 教学资源与材料

  • Handout containing number-letter coding exercises. 包含数字-字母编码练习的讲义。
  • Worksheets with word formation and missing letter vocabulary puzzles. 包含单词构成和缺失字母词汇谜题的工作表。

3. Student Performance Assessment (Kevin) 3. 学生表现评估 (Kevin)

Participation and Activeness 参与度和积极性

  • Kevin was highly engaged, especially in the coding tasks where he quickly found correct solutions. Kevin参与度很高,尤其是在编码任务中,他很快找到了正确的答案。
  • He demonstrated active listening and focused well despite the technical nature of the content. 他表现出积极的倾听,并且尽管内容具有技术性,他仍然集中精力。

Language Comprehension and Mastery 语言理解和掌握

  • Understood the logic behind the coding exercises immediately. 立即理解了编码练习背后的逻辑。
  • Struggled slightly with some of the obscure vocabulary definitions but grasped them once explained. 在一些晦涩的词汇定义上稍微挣扎了一下,但在解释后就掌握了。

Language Output Ability 语言输出能力

Oral: 口语:

  • Clear articulation, but occasionally hesitated when required to define new or unfamiliar words. 发音清晰,但在需要定义新的或不熟悉的词汇时偶尔会犹豫。
  • Responded quickly and accurately in the mechanical parts of the coding puzzles. 在编码谜题的机械部分反应迅速且准确。

Written: 书面:

N/A (Session focused on oral problem-solving and concept learning).

不适用(本次课程重点是口头解决问题和概念学习)。

Student's Strengths 学生的优势

  • Excellent logical deduction skills shown in the letter-number coding puzzles. 在字母-数字编码谜题中展现了出色的逻辑推理能力。
  • Good ability to apply learned rules immediately to new problems (e.g., consistency checks). 能够立即将所学规则应用于新问题(例如,一致性检查)。
  • Strong grasp of common/mid-level vocabulary. 对常见/中等水平的词汇掌握得很好。

Areas for Improvement 需要改进的方面

  • Need to significantly expand high-register/rare vocabulary knowledge, as this is the main hurdle in verbal reasoning. 需要显著扩展高阶/罕见词汇知识,因为这是语言推理中的主要障碍。
  • Must develop better recall speed for less frequent words when defining them. 在定义不常用词汇时,必须提高回忆速度。

4. Teaching Reflection 4. 教学反思

Effectiveness of Teaching Methods 教学方法的有效性

  • The structured approach to tackling coding problems was very effective, leading to quick successes. 解决编码问题的结构化方法非常有效,带来了快速的成功。
  • Teacher's decision to stop and thoroughly define difficult vocabulary words (e.g., Goad, Muse) maximized learning potential, even at the cost of time. 老师决定停下来彻底定义困难的词汇(例如 Goad, Muse)最大化了学习潜力,即使牺牲了时间。

Teaching Pace and Time Management 教学节奏和时间管理

  • The initial coding section moved quickly due to student proficiency. The latter vocabulary section slowed the pace appropriately to allow for learning. 由于学生的熟练程度,最初的编码部分进展很快。后面的词汇部分适当放慢了节奏以便学习。
  • The class ran slightly over time, but this was mutually agreed upon due to the necessary vocabulary deep-dive. 课程时间略有超出,但这是双方同意的,因为需要深入学习词汇。

Classroom Interaction and Atmosphere 课堂互动和氛围

Engaging, focused, and academically rigorous, with a good teacher-student rapport established.

引人入胜、专注且学术严谨,建立了良好的师生融洽关系。

Achievement of Teaching Objectives 教学目标的达成

  • The objective of practicing reasoning logic was met through the coding exercises. 通过编码练习达成了练习推理逻辑的目标。
  • The core objective of vocabulary exposure and initial learning was strongly addressed, setting a foundation for future review. 核心目标——词汇接触和初步学习得到了强有力的解决,为未来的复习奠定了基础。

5. Subsequent Teaching Suggestions 5. 后续教学建议

Teaching Strengths 教学优势

Identified Strengths: 识别的优势:

  • Strong ability to identify and adapt to the student's existing skill level (e.g., fast pace on coding). 能够识别并适应学生现有技能水平的能力很强(例如,编码速度快)。
  • Prioritizing long-term vocabulary learning over immediate score accuracy. 将长期词汇学习置于即时分数准确性之上。

Effective Methods: 有效方法:

  • Explicitly demonstrating the pattern logic (e.g., observing the number '3' repetition in the coding task). 明确演示了模式逻辑(例如,在编码任务中观察数字'3'的重复)。
  • Using contextual sentences and relatable examples to define complex words like 'muse' and 'defy'. 使用上下文句子和相关的例子来定义复杂的词汇,如 'muse' 和 'defy'。

Positive Feedback: 正面反馈:

  • Teacher's immediate positive reinforcement when Kevin solved the coding problems correctly ('Well done, Kevin'). Kevin 正确解决编码问题时,老师立即给予了积极的肯定(‘干得好,Kevin’)。
  • The clarity in explaining the ambiguity handling in pattern substitution (choosing between R and S). 在解释模式替换中的模糊性处理(在 R 和 S 之间选择)时非常清晰。

Next Teaching Focus 下一步教学重点

  • Quick vocabulary spot check based on today's session. 根据今天课程内容进行快速词汇抽查。
  • Continue with the next set of verbal reasoning problems, possibly focusing on analogy or critical reasoning sections. 继续进行下一组语言推理问题,可能侧重于类比或批判性推理部分。

Specific Suggestions for Student's Needs 针对学生需求的具体建议

Pronunciation & Reading: 发音与阅读:

  • When encountering new, complex words (like 'haddock' or 'phlegm'), practice sounding them out slowly to internalize the spelling. 遇到新的复杂词汇时(如 'haddock' 或 'phlegm'),练习缓慢地念出来,以内化拼写。

Speaking & Communication: 口语与交流:

  • Try to use the newly learned vocabulary ('goad', 'defy', 'muse') in simple declarative sentences before the next session. 在下节课之前,尝试用简单的主谓宾句子来使用新学的词汇('goad', 'defy', 'muse')。

Vocabulary Acquisition: 词汇习得:

  • Review the list of unfamiliar words discussed today (especially the high-register ones) before the next class, as a short test is planned. 在下一课前复习今天讨论的所有生词列表(特别是高阶词汇),因为计划进行一个小测验。

Recommended Supplementary Learning Resources or Homework 推荐的补充学习资源或家庭作业

  • Review and actively define the following 10 words from today's lesson: Goad, Defy, Fled, Phlegm, Bran, Muse, Haddock, Prohibit, Armbands, Mole. 复习并主动定义今天课程中的以下10个单词:Goad, Defy, Fled, Phlegm, Bran, Muse, Haddock, Prohibit, Armbands, Mole。
  • If possible, look up a few more examples of word completion exercises involving three-letter additions to strengthen pattern recognition. 如果可能,查阅一些涉及三字母添加的单词补全练习,以加强模式识别。