Yeah I guess that picks up more as you get towards year nine, year ten. But sometimes they throw in like not essays but like long answer questions. So maybe later on in the time they will going some of those. But before we start on the grid reference list, I want to just just see where you're at with like kind of foundational geography knowledge. So I've got a video that I want to watch, and this could be too easy. And if it is, then we will move on, no problems. But. Let me just find this video. Can you see my screen? If geography, when you stay here out for a door, what do you. Is the audio working? You hear all? Is the audio working on the video? Wait, I'll just play it for 5s. Yeah, I can hear it. Okay, great. Actually, before we watch it, these are the questions that I want you to think about. What is geography? Explain the difference between physical geography and human geography, and why is it useful to use maps, globes and atlases when studying geography? Oh, ywe did that. Oh, did you you've done this. We haven't done done it like exactly the same. Well, we've done like the difference between human and physical biokind got like a little well, like Yeah, okay, great. So we'll watch the video and hopefully it will remind you. What is geography? When you step out of your front dock, what do you see? The world's an amazing place. There's so much going on all the time. Whatever geography can help us make sense of what is happening and why. Geography involves the study of people, human geography and the natural environment, physical geography and the relationship between the two. Human geography is everything to do with human activity. For example, how is the population changing and where does our food come from while physical geography explores everything that occurs naturally? For example, how is the land shived by rivers and the sea? Together, physical and human geography help us to understand. You want to watch it again? Or do you feel like you got the you picked up some stuff? Yeah, I got it. Physical geography is kind of like how the roi made itself, like volcanoes and stuff, but like human geography is like, well, human is like population or like so like that good. And to describe what geography is, what would you say? What geography is? But geography, is it just like what has going on in the world? What's going on in the world? Nice. We could also. Going to stop any documents, sorry, just change last minute. Bear with me. Sorry, sorry. What about if you start thinking about the question, why is it useful to use maps, globes and atlases? What you think about that? Sorry, the third question, why is it useful to use mapped globes in atlases when studying geography? Why is it important to use so that you can tell where going? Maybe yes, you can tell where you're going. Good for navigation purposes. Okay, I'm really sorry. My laptop is just all working. So maybe it would be better if you write these questions down, if you have a paper and pen with you. Have you got a paper and pen? Let me check where I do my nose. Yeah, maybe here. Yeah. Or you can type it. Whatis easiest for you. Okay. I'm trying to see okay here maybe. Okay. Got it. So I'll show you word about okay. So let's start with the first question. What is geography? So me through again what you thought about the answer to that question. Geography is. What is going on around the world? Maybe I need maybe like that around the world. Nice. I like that. Also, it's important to note that geography is studies the relationship between space and people, like not outer space, like physical space. I just say one thing quickly, Stella, can you shut up? Stella, can you shuthanks? Ks, Yeah, between. Population. Space and place and the difference between you know, can you like either guess or if you know the difference between space and place, what do you think about that? The difference between space and what and place? Space and place. Yeah it's like there's no necessarily distinct answer, but like if someone says to you face, why, what makes a space different to a place? Just what you think. Don't worry about it being right or wrong. Space is like without as much oxygen as a place as a place in on earth. Yeah I guess if we're thinking forgetting about outer space and like we're just thinking about on earth, if I say I'm gonna to go to this space versus I'm staying in this place, I feel like personally like Yeah the word place has it's like a space with a meaning and I A bit more character to it. So that's I mean, once you go deeper into geography, I know at your stage, like you're kind of just learning the fundamentals, but it would be really impressive to your teachers if you could maybe talk about the you recognizing the differences between terms like space and place. So place, I'm just going to say is spaced with meaning this for now and maybe slightly more dimento it. So for example, we could have like a space being like just a field, like a just think of like a Green field with nothing in it, just grass and some crop. Whereas the place comes in when you attach culture to it, or if people farm on it, or if it has a name. Like all of these cultural elements transform a space into a place. So culture use name meaning. Transform space into place. Does that make sense? Yeah. Okay. Right. So what do you think the differences between physical geography and human geography? So human geography is what the world is like, kind of like of humans. Like what do you say? Take your time, no rush. It is how. Humans made like the earth. Like physical geography is like how the Rosing made naturally, like volcanoes and stuff. Natural element to the world. We're studying earth systems. So Yeah, your kewhat are the like physical geography events. Have you learned about rivers? Like I'm my old school rivers, rivers, earthquake. Oh Yeah. We learn a little bit about earthquakes. What else would you have learned? Have you learned about places, laces, glaciers? Like I sorry, ice, like a polar environment, place you Oh Yeah Yeah. You learn about mountains, global warming and a lot of other things. Nice climate change, global warming, really important topic that we can cover in humming lesson. I also think when we're talking about human geography, we can also talk about, so you said, the study of people and the human relationship with earth, which is great. You're absolutely right. We could also talk about human geography processes. So we have things like migration. We can talk about population dynamics, Yeah political structures, human geography can incorporate so many different things. We could talk about aid, trade, debt. So we're talking about the human relationship. Oh Yeah Yeah friend. We also talked about the death rate, the birth rate and like a loss rate death rate. Oh Yeah and and how England, I mean Britain, like overall immigrants things I forgot like something like that. So you can talk about immigration. Might that goes under migration. Have you also learned about how in the uk and in countries like Japan as well, we have an ahappy a lesson. So sorry about aging populations, aging, aging, aging. Oh, we've looked at some data of it, but we haven't learned t it like properly. Okay, I think that's really interesting. That's definitely something we could go over. Okay. And why do you think it's useful to use maps, globes and atlases when studying geography? Maps and globes so that you can navigate through like the earth and you know where going so that you don't get lost navigation 100%. We could also talk about how like practically we need maps because we need to know where we're studying in relation to other countries. So like one country's immigration status is determined by what countries they're next to. And like we located in the world and also like, Oh Yeah, I know I know that a lot of Hong Kong, like people from Hong Kong are coming to the uk. I forgot. Like we didn't learn it that much. We just learned to and then because I missed that, let Esson when I was at my old school. So I don't know it a lot, but I just asked my friend, that's cool. Yeah the Hong Kong to uk is a very popular migration route. We can quickly talk about why do you think people from Hong Kong would want to come to the uk? What kind of like, Oh Yeah, because because I think chchina's like laws are like a little strict and like basically the the people are trying to like they're not allowed to talk about it and they feel like a little like, I don't know, not free, maybe. Yeah, no. And like and I think the uk wants China back. Like not no, the uk wants Hong Kong back. And also, I'm not actually sure that this is just about like a bit of news kind of, but is it that like Japan and China are some kind of conflict very recently? There's tensions between China and a lot of countries at the moment. I don't know specifically about China and Japan, but I mean, that doesn't surprise me. But Yeah, that would make sense. But I think your point about I think we should call it, are you following what I'm writing, by the way? Can you say, Oh, am I supposed to write that down as well? No, no, no, no. I just I don't know if you can still Oh, Yeah, Yeah, Yeah. I'm like reading it as well. I think your point is really good. And I'm calling it greater Democratic freedoms. It's not that people in Hong Kong can't necessarily vote e and they don't have like they're not living in a free society. But I think that coming to the uk, maybe there's like more leeway into politics and they can talk about their country without facing any consequences for it. So Yeah, I think that's a really, really good point. It's very advanced. Oh, well done. What about we could talk about employment reasons. Would that make sense? What do you think about that? Yeah Yeah. So we could have I'm not actually sure. Maybe. I'm not sure. No, sure. Actually. Should we talk about it? Yeah, I guess it's just like another factor. Higher salaries, maybe more flexible. Oh Yeah, I know, because people in the uk get paid a lot, average and average. So like I think some people want to come to the uk to like get a jothat is like high paid. Like some of the cleaners on the street get a lot of money. Yeah. We unlike in China, people get like no, a lot of money in China. Yeah if they're like cleaners, we have the minimum wage and the living wage, which is like even any job that you do, you have to be paid a minimum of twelve pounds. Oh Yeah. Okay, friends, basically I know that also the uk's nhs like health system thing is like really good. So like people want to. I don't know how I say like people want to because like public people can get I'm not public. The public can get like free, I don't know how you call it like I don't know healcare Yeah health care if they go to a public health hospital. So like Yeah so that's that is one of the reasons why some people want to come to and also sets, how do you see it? Sanitization sanitization or something. I think that is like quite good in England as well. And some people that are like my old geography cheat teacher used to be from South Africa and he said that the uk has a lot of good like sanitation and he moved here. Another reason was because he gets paid more and and also because this sanitation is good. I don't know how you say it, but like Yeah, it's is definitely the right word. So we could talk about a generally higher standard of living overall. The streets are cleaner, the health of the population is better. So you're less at risk for catching contagious diseases. And even if you do, you have the safety of a very good public health system. So you absolutely write these great points. We can also talk about I feel like this point kind of gets missed for cultural reason. The uk has a very high cultural capital. That's a nice phto use. It just means that we have lots going on. We have lots of art, we have music, we have hundreds of different nationalities with food stoalls. And there's always a lot to do. And I think if you're a Young person and you're looking for a new place to live, those things are also really important. So I think that reason kind of gets forgotten. But a lot of people move to London because it's exciting and there's a lot going on. We could also talk about, I'm going to do one more point and then we can move on the quality of education. I think this is less relevant for somewhere like Hong Kong because it has a very high quality of public education. But if you're coming from somewhere like India or Nigeria or Indonesia, a lot of people move to the uk because our public school system and our universities are really good. So Yeah, big. Is this still going like it's a bit irrelevant, but is it still like going on that like international people can't go to the University of Harvard? Or Harvard University whatever is is still like, is this still like and it's like international international students aren't allowed to go to Harvard. I haven't heard about that. I thought they were. I think it has quite a high international student population. No, apparently, like Trump is like telling them not to. Yeah, Trump is making it a lot more difficult for international students to get visas to go to uni in the us. But I think if you're already there, then you're okay. But Yeah, you're right. There's been like a clamp down on student visas in the us. Okay, you answered. You have a really good knowledge on human geography. I'm super impressed. So well done. This is just I ask all of my students this, but can you run me through the different continents? And oceans of the world, I'm not sure if I can write, but the bit where there's like a chicken is Asia and the very big Russia, the chicken par and the India is Asia and then Oceania is like Australia, like down there. Yeah there. Oh sorry, I meant Australia. Oh my God. Okay. And Austria is there next to like Germany and like France and like the uk, like somewhere in that area in the middle kind of Yeah and then Oh, and then what about south of Europe? What's this continent? Oh, that' S Africa. Nice. Can you name any countries in Africa? South Africa, Egypt. South Africa is Egypt is here. Nigeria. Nigeria. Good one. I'm not sure anymore. Like I think colbia maybe Colombia is in South America, but good guys. I'm not sure anymore. I think if you like mestioning it to me, I'll recognize it, but I'm not like sure. Like I'm I can't just say it right now. That's fair. Okay, so we've done Asia. Can you name me five countries in Asia? No worries if you can't. By the way, China, Japan, Russia, Mongolia, South Korea. Wonderful. Well done. I'm going to put it here. Okay, what about five countries in Europe? Five countries in Europe, France, Spain, Germany. And we think, what else are there? Uk, Norway, Finland wow. Yeah Greece, Italy. Have how many of those have you been to? I've been to Greece, Italy, and I think I've also Yeah obviously I've been to the uk and I think I've been to Spain and France. I don't remember it that much. Amazing. That's so nice. Where in the uk you base right now? I'm in London and I normally go to high wood come because my school isn't in huokay. Got you. And what about this continent? Can you see the one I'm circling? Oh, North Korea. I mean, not North Korea. Sorry. I think America, not North America. Oh my God. My brain has gone really weird. It's okay. Don't worry. It's 6:30 on a Saturday. So I understand. What about the countries in North America? This should be pretty easy. The us, Canada, Canada. I mean Mexico is kind of like middle, but like no, Mexico is not Denmark as in like Greenland Green. It's technically a country. It's a territory. But Yeah, I'll give it to you. Yeah. That's cool. I'm not sure it is. This area is known as Central America. It technically belongs to North America, but it' S Referred to as Central America. Yes, that was like I'd like and what about we're missing two continents South America has like collobia, Argentina, Chile, Brazil and Cuba. And why Cuba? Oh, Cuba. Yeah, cubis in Central America. But Yeah, great. Well done. Oh, well started there. No, that's pretty good. You can keep going if you want. No, I cannot. And I am like continent, Middle East. Maybe you can't see it on this map, but it's down here. Oh, Antarctica. Yeah, well done. Great. Sorry. I should have given you one where it's kind of clearer and sorry, I don't have my iPad, so my pai think is not like great. Okay. And what about the oceans? There are five oceans. Oh, I'm really bad at oceans, but I know that here is an. India the. The Indian Ocean thing I know so sees the fantastic ocean. I'm not I forgot what it was but like not the Antarctic Ocean. Okay, so we've got the Southern Ocean which is here. Yeah Indian Ocean. You're right. This is the Indian Ocean I'm just gonna put in. Owhat about over here this one. This Arctic big one, no Arctic. We was. Atlantic. We what at what? Oh, Atlantic. I've learned that but like we never really learn ocean that much. That's okay. So we have the North Atlantic, which is up here. This is North Atlantic and then South Atlantic is down here, southern Atlantic. And then what about this? This ocean stretches from here. And obviously because we're living on a globe, it's the same one. Do you know this one is it's the biggest. What that specific specific nice well done okay in the last one. The last one Antarctic, but it's the Arctic. Artic ocean. Okay. I haven't drawn that very well, but I will write a list of it here. A. Let me just get rid of this. Okay, that was good. I think you've seem pretty confident with the map. By the end of our lessons, you're gonna to know all of the continents confidently and all of the ocean eans are gonna to go over it. Let's just write a list ence motion. Okay, name me the seven continents, Europe, Asia, South Africa, I mean, not South America, North America. Ocnear antarca. What else? Ocean, you can have a look at the map again. What's this big one? Oh, Africa. I forgot about Africa. Okay. And the oceans, the oceans, the Arctic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the what else are there? And the southern Oh der that by it's not the it's not called the Antartic ocean. It's called the southern Southern Ocean. Okay. Great. Well done. Okay. So next thing I wanted to talk to you about was the lines of longitude and latitude. Do you know what those are? Yeah. Longitude is like it's like hell, it's not it's not the hell like time difference was based. It is but like it's not like anknow. Basically longitude is like imaginary lined that goes like down the. Globe vertically. Yes, perfect. So longitude of the vertical lines. Well done. And you're absolutely right. They relate to time zones. So that explains why like for example, we are, I think we're eight hours behind China or five hours ahead of New York. So Yeah, you're right. You should be confident in your answers. The lines of longitude, they run up and down the earth from top to bottom and they tell us how Far East or west the place is. So vertical time zones they run, they tell us how Far East and west a place is. Do you know what zero degrees longitude is there? Really longitude? Yeah, I know. It's the uk like running down the Greenwood witch thing. Yes, amazing. That's so great. So it's good with the prime meridian. And you're absolutely right, I think. Has your school taken you there? No, we haven't been there, but we've learned about it like quite recently, not recently but not that recently. But. It's like it's really cool at the start of the term. Yeah, that makes sense. Yeah. So that that's known as the prime meridian. That's zero degrees and anything. East of that we would call x degrees east. Everything west, x degrees west. So that also kind of means that the world's time zones are kind of starting from the uk, which is kind of weird to be honest, but that's great. Yeah. So we go up to 180 degrees east and west. And what else can we say about lines of longitude? They. Time zones and they can. Well this is just grid references in general that we talk about next better when we start six feet 46 figure is they provide us with exact location. So if you want an exact location of something, you can use the specific degrees of longitude and latitude to get either. Okay, so what can you tell me about latitude then? Aptitude is it's like parallel to the equator. It's is imaginary lines that go across like horizontally. It's like imaginary but like Yeah, anyway, it's like across the globe. Great. And what degree north? Well, it's I kind of said it, but it's measured in degrees north and south. So you're right surrounding the equator. Do you know what degree the equator is? Zero degree. Perfect. Zero degrees. That's great. I think it's also important to note that the lines of latitude are fundamental in determining a location's climate. So it's really important in it's fundamental to determining climatic zones, which we're going to talk about. So that what I'm talking about is whether something desert or rainforest or polar arid, that's all determined by their position position to the equator. Great. Do you know what the lines of latitude that are 23.5 degrees north and south of the equator are? So will start with 25, 23.5 degrees. You said it again. I didn't quite hear you. No, no worries. So do you know what the famous lines of latitude occurred that are 23.5 degrees? Oh, I know. It's just, it's like similar to the star signs I forgot. Or they were like, I think it was like, Yeah, something. Yeah. So 23.5 degrees north we have the topic pic of cancer. Oh Yeah, right. And then the other one's like, No, we learned so very recently, but just forgot. Okay, I just remember that there were like star signs. So like Yeah if that helps you remember it, then that's great. And then we have two lines of latitude that is 66.5 degrees north and south. You want to try and have a guess at what they are or if you know that would be great. Sorry. You know what the does the lines of latitude are the 66.5 degrees north and south of the equator. No, I'm not sure actually. Okay, that's cool. So 66.5 degrees north we have the Arctic Circle. Yeah. What do you think? That is where I got the oceans right? So I know, but what were they? What were bought? The oceans? The thing that youabout say, Oh, Antarctic. So the one your Antarctic and the one south is the and, and the one south is the Antarctic, right? They all sound very similar. Gets a little confusing. And Antarctic Circle. Okay, great. Also a fact for you is that London, where you are right now is 51 degrees north of the equater, just in case you wanted to know. Just a fun fact. So Yeah, it looks like this. I didn't want to show you before we went through the different lines, but it seems like you're pretty familiar with how they work. It's just important that you don't get mixed up between latitude and longitude. And Yeah, well done. Here's A I will send you this document after just so you have all the notes from the lesson. And Yeah, as I said, the reason why the lines of latitude are really important is it can also show us how different climatic zones are distributed. So what am I talking about when I say climatic zones? Like you mean like the one that depends on the lines of long latitude? Oh, that one. So. Second. Let me start let me give you a different question. Maybe that would be better. Do you know what the difference between weather and climate is? Yeah, climate is like in a specific area. Like Oh, it's the weather for like a long time, like a long period of time, but weather is like the specific day or something amazing. So it's the day to day recording of temperature, precipitation. Do you know what precipitation is? No, precipitation is just a word for rainfall, a geographical time for rainfall. You'll definitely come across it. So it's a good one to remember. Moisture, uv index, what else do we measure with weather? Outcover? All of these different things. But you're absolutely right. You've hit the nail on the head. What distinguishes weather from climate is the weather is the day to day. So when we talk about the weather, it's a very local and temporary. Like phenomenon. But then when we're talking about climate, it's weather for an extended period of time. So we can be talking about it's typically recorded for 31 days. That's like an indication of climate. And it's across a broader area. And there are kind of clear climatic zones. Can you name any climate zones when we talk about different types of climates? What do you think if you name one, I might be able to name like the others? Okay. So for example, we can start with polar. Oh, polar is no, I have no idea. I have some idea, but I just have no idea. Like that's okay. Would you want me to give you another one? Yes, please. Yes. Oh, okay. So maybe like Amazon rainforest, wonderful rainforest, we call it an equatorial climate. So Yeah and also what else are there? What are these places with very long grass, like kind of dead grass, not really dead grass, like long grass and with the lions and like. I'm just sorry, arid means dry. It's another word for dry. So you're right in describing it's kind of like a yellowish grass, but there's still grass. So it's not a desert. We would call that kind of environment arid. So that would be places like Greece, for example. You probably saw climates like that there. It's somewhere in between. So we can also have like a temperate climate, which is like the uk. It's somewhere in between a temperemate climate and an arid a desert. Let's put there. Yeah. It's like it's very good for face. You need like hide. So we can talk about let's start with polar. So what areas of the world do you think of polar? Antarctica, Greenland, Greenland. Yeah, Yeah. P, pull the Arctic Circle. So that would be places in Siberia. We have places in Finland. Oh, yes, Finland, Norway. And I love it. I kind of want to go to Norway. Me too. I would love to go to Norway. It seems really fun, especially like in when it's like really snowy and you can go on those sledges and stuff. And also Switzerland. Is it like Switzerland 's not really polar, but it's like similar? Yeah, you're right. So Switzerland isn't it isn't a polar climate, but because of the altitude of the mountains, when you're like very high up, you get lots of snow and it's very cold. So even though it's not a polar landscape, they call it perglacial, it's like kind of glacial once you go high up enough. But Yeah, those are the kind of characteristics youexpect from a polar landscape. So you have extremely cold temperatures. Mostly or almost always below freezing. What's freezing? Sorry, what temperatures do we define below freezing by, you know, sorry, zero degrees, right? Zero degrees centigrade. So below zero degrees. Oh, I have made a hypo. Sorry. So we can also characterize it by very little plant life. They have a landscape that they call tundra, which is very difficult to grow crops on because it's so cold. And if it's not tundra, then it's ice and snow. So it's very difficult to like farm, for example, in polar landscapes. And also there's the existence of animal life. What kind of animals do we find in polar landscapes? You know, polabears, penguins, seals? Nice waves Yeah wheels or the my phone and really Yeah what whale the big blue whale thing. That's so cool. Have you have you ever seen a whale before? No, I wish I can like go and see some. I'm sure at some point in your life, hopefully you'll get to see that. Okay, what about rainforest? What can you tell me about rainforest? They have they're like they probably are very like wet, not wet, but like their air, the atmosphere is kind of like moisturized and like Yeah, moist and Yeah, exactly. And they have a lot of trees. They have a lot of trees. Great. And. Well, they are also very like. How do you say maybe like they have do they have like monkeys and stuff? Like Yeah like like human like animals, human like animals that these are things. They have monkeys. They have lots of reptiles, like, I don't know if you can, you do, but most of the really exotic reptiles that you find in the London Zoo or any zoo would be from places like the Amazon. Would you think that the rainforest is hot? I think it's sometimes hot sometimes like, okay, okay. So with the rainforest, because it's so it's norit's always along the equator, the temperature doesn't really vary throughout the year and it stays relatively high. So the average temperatures 28 degrees centh grade with that's not very hot little, it's not very hot, but it's you know, it's pretty hot. I mean, like if you want to say halike the average, if it's the whole average, then it's going to be like, I don't know, like 34 is the average. But if you want to say 24, then that is like an average temperature, right? So it's not as hot as a desert, but also when you mix it with the humidity of the rainforest, you would probably be feeling pretty hot whilst you were there. Yeah, I think from it, Yeah, I think it's like pretty dense, right? Like the air humid, not dense. Humid. Sorry, humid. Okay. Yeah so what else can we say about the have you learned about the structure of the rainforest? So like no different layers. No, we haven't learned about it at all. We just learned that rainforest exists. Okay? This is actually a really fun lesson when we talk about like the different layers and what animals from the different layers. And so we can do that definitely. Okay, and let's finish with the desert. What do you think about the desert? The desert is. Pool of sand, it is very, very hot and hot and like Sunny. And like the animals there are like animals Yeah. And Yeah, camels. What else are there? Is there a lot of rainfall? I think they're like lizards, right? Yeah, there are lizards. There are a lot of sorry, rainfall. What do you think about how much? Rano, I don't think there are a lot of rainfall. You might see some seas there, but it's not very often. There's like if you come to the end, there might be like a sea there. Yeah what what what are you thinking of? Are you thinking of an example? And there are a lot of what are they called again? Cactus no. What or are they called again? Yeah Yeah cactus Yeah and there's a law in like the Middle East. Nice. What else can we say? Oh, I put in here that it's important to note that even though deserts have super high temperatures during the day, they have very low temperatures at night. Oh Yeah, I know they they are quite icy in like the in the night not necessarily icy it would never snow because deserts but it I know but like like there are these adventure people came to our school and then they said that in the night like it's icy as I'm like, I see it can it can get to about zero degrees centigrade. So it would feel like a proper winter's night and youhave to really, really wp wrap up warm, which is kind of crazy because in the day it's 40 degrees. It's like it's the hottest climate zone you can be in. Yeah so it's an interesting one to study. Very dry, less than 250 mm of rainfall per year, which is nothing when we compare it to the rainforest, which had precipitation of minimum 2000 mm per year. And then we have. Cactus we have lots of plants that have adapted to needing less water. Yeah and also that that's also good. I don't want to confuse you with too many pbut. That's called thereraitic. And you said camels. I'm trying to think of other desert animals, but I think camels is kind of the main one. Desert animals. Oh, I guess you can have boxes, maat. Yeah okay, cool. Okay, so that is the end of today's lesson. Do you have any questions for me all? Do you have any questions? No. Okay, great. I'm super impressed. You have a really great knowledge of geography and I'm really impressed. And then next week we can focus I mean tomorrow we have a lesson and we're gonna focus on map reading and 46 for good references. Does that sound good? Okay, great. And I will send you the notes that I made, but I think maybe tomorrow it would be useful to have a pen and paper handy in case you wanna make some notes. Yeah, I have been taking notes on my laptop. Oh, amazing. Well done. That's great. Okay, great. See you tomorrow. Thank you so much for your participants. Thank you. Bye, bye, bye.